Indonesia
The Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) offers several common ways for publicly listed companies to obtain liquidity from their shares. Companies can issue new shares through rights issues or public offerings, allowing them to raise capital directly from investors. Another method is through secondary offerings, where existing shareholders sell their shares to the public. Additionally, companies may engage in stock buybacks, which can enhance liquidity by reducing the number of shares available on the market. The IDX also supports trading mechanisms like margin trading and securities lending, further enhancing liquidity for publicly listed companies.